Android

SDK

http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html#ExistingIDE

Redhat

At the step of Running your app I cannot run app from Eclipse. The command line way does not work.After several tries, it seems the RHEL does not have an updated Ant package (currently it is 1.7 but I need 1.8). Give up.

Ubuntu

Download the bundle version. The file name I got is <adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140321.zip>.

On 64-bit Ubuntu, we need to run

sudo apt-get install libstdc++6:i386 lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

For both 32-bit and 64-bit, we need to get openjdk

sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jre openjdk-6-jdk icedtea6-plugin

Then uncompress <adt-bundle-linux-xxx.zip> and run the file <eclipse> from either file manager or command line. It just works!

We can furthermore set up the PATH variable by editing ~/.bashrc file.

export PATH=$PATH:~/binary/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140321/sdk/platform-tools/
export PATH=$PATH:~/binary/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140321/sdk/tools/
export PATH=$PATH:~/binary/android-ndk-r9d/

Then source the file by

source ~/.bashrc

A good reference is https://help.ubuntu.com/community/AndroidSDK.

To quickly test NDK, go to the samples/hello-jni directory in NDK. Type the command ndk-build. If the build is successful, it proves that the NDK environment is set up correctly.

Android Studio

After downloading & installing Android Studio, we run the following command to launch it (the first time installation will pop up the 1st screenshot). See <android-studio/install-Linux-tar.txt> file.

$ ~/Downloads/android-studio/bin/studio.sh

The adb utility's location is located uner ~/Android/Sdk/platform-tools (see the 4th screenshot).

Another way is install is to use 'snap'; see https://snapcraft.io/android-studio

Emulation on x86

• The best programs to run Android apps on your Windows PC (Oct 19, 2016)
• 3 Ways to Run Android Apps on Windows (Nov 2019)

Emulators for playing games

• The 7 Best Lightweight Emulators to Play Android Games on PC and Mac
  • MEmu
  • NoxPlayer
  • BlueStacks
  • LDPlayer
  • GameLoop
  • MuMu Player
  • Phoenix OS
• How to Play Android Games on Windows 11 With Google Play Games

Waydroid

• https://github.com/waydroid/waydroid
• Adding Android Apps To Your Linux with Waydroid

Anbox

How to Run Android Apps and Games on Linux

No emulation layer like QEMU is necessary.

Anbox: How To Install Google Play Store And Enable ARM (libhoudini) Support, The Easy Way Aug 2018

How to Run Android Apps on Ubuntu Linux with Anbox. I followed the instruction and it works to install the Airdroid app apk (Jan 1, 2019).

$ anbox session-manager
# Open a new terminal
$ ~/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/adb install Downloads/[email protected]
* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037
* daemon started successfully
Success

However, I can't test Airdroid on PC. CBSNews and Google Chrome does not work:( Firefox Focus works (x86 version from https://www.apkmirror.com/)

Android-x86

• This isn’t an emulator that lets you run Android within Windows or another operating system.
• Install Android 8.1 Oreo on Linux To Run Apps & Games
• Install Android 8.1 Oreo in Virtual Machine: VMware and VirtualBox. It works with Android 9.0r2 though it is slow. Be sure to follow the instruction to edit the boot option. And inside Android we still need (virt)wifi in order to have an access to internet. Note Google Play store is even installed by default.
  • At the GRUB screen, replace “quiet” parameter with “nomodeset xforcevesa”, then press “Enter” to save and press “b” button to boot.
  • Sadly I cannot install the app "Taiwan Radio" or "BBC News" by using either apk file or through Play Store.

Docker container

Run Android In Docker with this Container!

Bliss

Bliss OS 14 Alpha lets you run Android 11 on a PC

Android Studio

• Download the Linux 64 bit version <android-studio-ide-***-linux.zip> and extract it to the home folder. Launch the binary by

  cd ~/android-studio/bin
  ./studio.sh

• How to Setup Android Emulator using Android Studio
• Install the emulator, Android virtual devices and Run an app on the Android emulator from the Android Studio (Tools > AVD Manager)
  • Android Studio: /dev/kvm device permission denied

    sudo adduser yourname kvm

    Log out and back in for the permissions to take effect.
• How to install an apk on the emulator in Android Studio?. Hint: drag the apk to the AVD.
• How to control the device storage space?
• I created a Nexus 7 AVD (7 inch). Downloaded apk files from apkpure.com. It contains version information and has updated.
  • CM Browser, PDF Suite, ES File Explorer, Pocket , Feedly , CBS News (sound works too), Fain TV work.
  • Kindle, Tunein, Firefox Focus, Dophin Browser, Puffin, FF, ... can't be installed. Error message "INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS". The problem is related the emulator that uses the Intel architecture .
• The default AVD internal storage is kind of small (800MB as I tested Nexus 7). We can increase it by editing its configuration. See screenshots here. Click the Advanced Setting and move the scroll bar down to get RAM, VM heap, Internal storage and SD card.

Windows Subsystem for Android (WSA)

Windows11與Android完美融合，不用再裝模擬器！

Remix

https://www.reddit.com/r/RemixOS/comments/40ahkc/is_it_possible_to_run_remix_os_on_virtualbox_if/

Slowww.

Phoenix

• https://liliputing.com/2017/03/phoenix-os-2-0-alpha-released-android-7-1-dekstop-os.html
• https://liliputing.com/2017/07/remix-os-fades-away-phoenix-os-keeps-android-desktop-os-alive-v2-1-0-release.html

BlueStacks

Runs on Windows and Mac. Free.

AMIDuOS

$10 to keep. Work on Windows not Linux. Virtual Machine. Read this article from PCWorld.

Genymotion

Genymotion is a complete set of tools that provides a virtual environment for Android. Genymotion is much better than the ADV included in Android SDK. Before we use download/use it, we need to register.

For some reason, on my Ubuntu 12.04, I need to run the following.

sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

The genymotion can be integrated into Eclipse. The document about genymotion can be found on https://cloud.genymotion.com/page/doc/

Android alternatives

5 De-Googled Android-based Operating Systems to Free Your Smartphone from Google and other Big Tech: LineageOS, CalyxOS, GrapheneOS, /e/OS, CopperheadOS.

LineageOS

• LineageOS: All You Need to Know About the Most Popular Android ROM
• How to Install LineageOS on Android
• How to Install LineageOS on Your Android Device

Qt + Android

Installation

• http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/android-support.html
• http://qt-project.org/doc/qtcreator-3.0/creator-developing-android.html for the Qt creator configuration for Android development
• http://blog.colundrum.eu/post/77718565757/how-to-qt5-2-1-for-android-xubuntu-64-bit-14-04-lts-deve
• https://blog.qt.digia.com/blog/2013/07/23/anatomy-of-a-qt-5-for-android-application/
• KDAB episode1 episode2 episode3
• http://gennon.wordpress.com/2013/06/23/deploy-qt-to-android/ Windows OS setup
• http://www.jjoe64.com/2014/03/tutorial-qt-for-android-set-up-sdk-and.html Linux OS setup

We can install requirements of Qt 5 by

• SDK -> No need to download a special copy. Just use adt-bundle-linux-x86-2013xxxx one.
• Apache Ant -> sudo apt-get install ant
• NDK -> android-ndk-r9c-linux-x86.tar.bz2. Use tar -xjvf android-ndk-r9c-linux-x86.tar.bz2 to extract.
• Download qt-linux-opensource-5.2.0-android-x86-offline.run and install it into a new location, eg ~/Qt5.2.0Android (Cannot be the same as Desktop version).
• On a new machine, we need to install opengl library as instructed here and here.

sudo apt-get install mesa-common-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev -y

The Qt needs to change the setting from Tools > Options > Android where we can specify the locations of Android SDK, Android NDK, Ant and JDK. On Tools > Options > Devices, we can change the Device from default (Local PC) to Run on Android. See the instruction on qt.project.org. Basically we go to project's setting to do changes. It does take a little longer to get the app on device.

Test Installation

We use qt-opensource-linux-x64-android-5.2.1.run to install Qt to ~/qt-5.2.1-Android directory. Note that this installer includes Qt Creator which has preset options. So this is preferred than our other separated installed Qt Creator.

We shall also need to follow episode 3 to set up SDK, NDK, JDK and Ant directories in Qt Creator.

After that, we can create a default Qt Quick application. Before we Run Debugging, we shall also

• Change project's setting to make sure Android for armeabi-v7a Kit is added to the project.
• Connect a physical Android device to our computer.

If everything goes well, the Qt app will be deployed to the connected Android device.

If we want to specify the API level, we can select Project > Run > Details > Deploy configurations. See http://qt-project.org/doc/qtcreator-3.0/creator-deploying-android.html

More QML examples can be found in http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.7/qdeclarativeexamples.html

Two official Android examples (Quick Forecast & Flyingbus)can be found at https://blog.qt.digia.com/blog/2013/12/10/cross-platform-applications-in-ios-and-android-stores-with-qt/

Help, Applications

• Qt Quick 2. Quick Forecast with Source code
• Tutorial from qt-project.org using Qt Creator 2.8.
• http://doc-snapshot.qt-project.org/qdoc/android-support.html
• http://blog.qt.digia.com/blog/2013/07/23/anatomy-of-a-qt-5-for-android-application/
• http://blog.qt.digia.com/blog/category/android/

NDK

Following are steps to create Android App with NDK.

1. Create a new folder: jni
2. Create a new file under jni: <hello.c>
3. Create a new file under jni: <Android.mk>
4. Open a shell & go to jni folder. Type ndk-build to generate .so files
5. Edit <MainActivity.java>
6. Run as Android Application.

The "hello-jni" is the hello world example. Chapter 1 in Android NDK Cookbook is the same example with simpler code.

Books/Tutorials

http://www.cprogramming.com/android/android_getting_started.html

How to connect your android device on Linux

• https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-connect-your-android-device-on-linux/
• GSConnect Updated With Command Line Interface, Wayland Clipboard Support (Experimental)

7 Fixes When Your Android Phone Won’t Connect to Your Computer

7 Fixes When Your Android Phone Won’t Connect to Your Computer

Online resource

• The top 10 (mostly) free resources for learning Android app development

Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide

It seems the solution files still have bugs. For example in Chapter 1 "01_FirstApp", the <layout/activity_quiz.xml> file should have

android:text="@string/question_text_view"

instead of

android:id="@+id/question_text_view"

within <TextView> tag.

• Android Cookbook. Source code on github.

<AndroidProgramming.zip>

Beginning Android 4 Application Development

<Source_code_download_for_Beginning_Android_4_AD.zip>

Android Tutorials

• Android Development for Beginners and Developing Android Apps from Udacity. The web-based Android (XML) visualizer on http://labs.udacity.com/android-visualizer/#/android/ is cool. The for-beginner course teaches in a fun, animated & slow pace. In lesson 1, it teaches UI development, like XML, TextView, ImageView & Layout.
• javacodegeeks.com
• mkyong.com
• TheNewBoston and another author's website

Java Books

• Head First Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
• Head First Design Patterns

Material Design

• Style -> Typography

Blogs

• Android Developers Blog

Google store alternatives

7 Best Google Play Store Alternatives for Android

F-Droid

What Is F-Droid, and Can It Replace the Google Play Store?

Aptoide

• https://aptoide.en.aptoide.com/app
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptoide. In 2011, F-Droid was forked from Aptoide.

AuroraOSS

https://auroraoss.com/

Useful Apps

Apps ranking

The 7 Best Websites to Check Android App Rankings

Sideload apps

How to Manually Install or Sideload Apps on Android

Install unknown apps

How to Install Apps from Unknown Sources on Android. Settings -> Special app access -> Install unknown apps.

Home screens/Launcher

• Which launcher am I using?
  • Settings - Apps - Default Apps - Home app
  • "One UI Home" on Galaxy tab s6 lite.
• Common Android launchers
  • Smart Launcher 6
  • Nova Launcher
  • Action Launcher
  • Niagara Launcher
  • Microsoft Launcher
  • Hyperion Launcher
• How to Get Started with Android’s Home Screens
• 9 Essential Apps to Personalize Your Android Home Screen

Alarm

How to Create Automated Daily Routines on Your Android

Best Timer

The 7 Best Timer Apps for Android

Line

10 Helpful LINE App Tips And Tricks

Strangely the Chat settings on my Robin (Android 7.1.1) does not have "Import chat history" option. Also "Export chat history" only has 'Export his chat's history as a text file' option.

I found it. Go to Settings > Chats. At the top, it shows "Back up and restore chat history". You can back up to Google Drive (it says Backed up chat history is saved on Google Drive and can be restored if you lose your device or get a new one) and restore from a google account. My testing shows the backup size is only 148KB. The backup is stored under Google Drive > Backups > "Robin backup".

(2022/12/10) I need to create a backup PIN (6 digits) in order to back up/restore. Backup size is still small 354kB though I'm sure where is it saved on G. Drive.

(2023/9/4) If I switch my sim card, LINE will ask me to update my phone number according to my current SIM card phone number. So I don't need to remember to update it.

Tasker

• Play store
• Logging my phone use with tasker, Graphing My Daily Phone Use

Scan QR code

How to Scan QR Codes on an Android Phone

Syncthing: sync without cloud services

• http://pcworld.com/article/3195024/linux/sync-your-files-for-free-and-maintain-privacy-using-open-source-syncthing.html
• https://docs.syncthing.net/intro/getting-started.html
• https://opensource.com/article/18/9/take-control-your-data-syncthing

Read-it-later

• Eight of the Best Read-it-later Apps to Help You Navigate Your Backlog
• Omnivore, Omnivore: An Open-Source Read-it-Later App Like Pocket. 2023/8
  • https://github.com/omnivore-app/omnivore

Google's New Reading Mode

You Should Enable Google's New Reading Mode for Android

ebook reader

I am using Book Reader on non-eReader device.

Moon+ Reader

• http://moondownload.com/
• How to Use Moon+ Reader on Android

PDF reader

Adobe

• Adobe Fill & Sign DC
• Adobe Liquid Mode is ideal for PDF files on small devices

EBookDroid

Crop function. Swipe from RHS -> Book Settings -> Crop pages (auto) or Manual crop.

Foxit PDF

Crop function. See the 2nd icon (a folder with two circles) on menu at the bottom.

Pages can go left-and-right. A good thing is the bottom can show the page number (its position also changes from left to right).

Xodo PDF Reader & Editor*

The main control icon is a folder at the top menubar.

Crop function is most powerful. It has 3 choices (automatically, manually and remove all page cropping). If I choose manually, it shows a rectangle on each page so I can see if my adjustment is right on every pages. In the cropping dialog, we can be applied it to the current page, all pages or on even pages. Note 1. cropping is reversible 2. rendering is a little slow but it is OK.

By default pages changes from left-to-right. But we can enable 'Vertical Scrolling'. There is only a small gap when we see the transition between 2 pages. That is, pages go up-and-down. Left-bottom corner will the current page number.

Wish there is a function to fit pages by width. An alternative way is to manually zoom in until the pages (white background) fill the width of the screen. Now when we scroll pages, it won't shift pages to left or right if the finger does not go straight up or down.

Bitcoin

The 7 Best Bitcoin Wallets in 2021

Games

• 20 classic games you can play on your Android phone
• 10 games to bring on your next trip
• The best Android games for your Chromebook
• 11 Apps to Kill Boredom While Upgrading Yourself at the Same Time
• Bitcoin Flip (web, iOS, Android)
• The 10 Best Free Mobile Games With NO Ads or In-App Purchases

Emulation

Retroarch for Android – The Complete Guide

How to Play Classic Super Mario Games on Your Android Device

The 13 Best Android Emulators for Retro Gaming

• RPCS3 - PlayStation 3. Tekken 6.
• PPSSPP
• Dolphin - GameCube, Wii
• PCSX2 - PS2
• CEMU - WiiU

Games with controller support

3 Ways to Find Android Games with Controller Support

Offline games

10 Best Offline Android Games

Hidden Game

Go to Settings > About phone, then tap the Android version repeatedly until a stylized "N" logo appears. Press the N icon repeatedly and a game of Flappy Android will eventually appear.

http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/613539/Google-Flappy-Bird-Android-6-0-Marshmallow-Easter-Egg

http://www.howtogeek.com/269207/how-to-enable-android-nougats-cat-collecting-easter-egg/

Game for your brain

• Exercise Your Brain With These 7 Free Mobile Games
• These 7 Apps Will Help You Improve Your Memory

Tennis games

• 10 top tennis games for Android and iOS
• Ranking The 15 Best Tennis Games Of All Time

Games to kill time

10 Oddly Satisfying Smartphone Apps You Can Play to Kill Time

Choose Your Puzzle! These Mobile Collections Offer a Wide Variety

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/puzzle-mobile-collections/

Game controller

• How to Connect a Controller to an Android Phone or Tablet
• The Best Mobile Games With Controller Support

8Bitdo Zero 2

• Using 8Bitdo Zero 2 as a BT clicker
• Using the 8BitDo Zero 2 Remote with ANKI
• Youtube controller
  • Start + R (to enter keyboard mode)
  • Enter 0000 on Android virtual keyboard to pair the device
  • I was able to use Left/right button to skip backward/forward and Y button to pause/play. No remapping is necessary.

Files

Fast file sharing without internet. Securely send videos, apps, and more to nearby friends who have Files by Google.

Files Go

Files Go is a new storage manager that helps you free up space on your phone, find files faster, and share them easily offline with others. It is like Apple's AirDrop; share your pictures, videos, documents, or apps with others nearby who also have the app. With speeds up to 125 Mbps

KDE Connect and GSConnect

• https://kdeconnect.kde.org/download.html
• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kde.kdeconnect_tp
• Top Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver To Make It Your Own
• No iOS app for KDE Connect How to Connect Your iPhone to Your Linux PC Using KDE Connect
  • Copy and paste clipboard items
  • Share files and URLs from any app
  • Use your iPhone or iPad's screen as a touchpad for your computer
  • Control a laser point on your Linux PC using your iPhone/iPad during presentations
  • Execute remote commands on your PC from the phone
• How to Use Your Android Phone as a PC Remote With KDE Connect
• GSConnect

File manager/explorer

The Best File Management Apps

• Best Android apps 2021: Great apps in every category
• The 7 Best Free File Explorers for Android 2022.
• 10 Best File Manager Apps for Android You Should Use 2022
• Best file manager apps for Android in 2023

Material Files

• Open-source https://github.com/zhanghai/MaterialFiles
• Play store
• SMB works (tested on Orange Pi (Droid)). Need to enter SMB IP/Pathname and username/password.

Owlfiles

Looks fine to use. Support SMB and network discovery.

Solid explorer

10M downloads, sftp, cloud support and ftp server. Remember to change the setting to uncheck sending anonymous statistics option.

Cx file explorer

10M downloads. Free. No ads. But sftp connection has to enter password in order to continue. That is, the connection will save the username and password.

Amaze File Manager

github. Material design file manager for Android.

Total commander

No ads. Free but buggy.

FE file explorer

Only the pro version can access more than one computers, servers, NAS, Dropbox and Google Drive etc.

Also I cannot delete an existing connection??

FX File Explorer

Play store 10M. Require a paid upgrade to use network drive. FX File Explorer promises users absolute privacy. The app is free of ads, and all security permissions are optional.

Free commander

Play store 100M

ES File Explorer

• (Apr 2019) ES File Manager vanishes from Play Store, possibly part of DO Global scandal
• Send Files or Folders to Other Android Device
• Browse and Manage Photos from a Remote Album
• Browse and Transfer Your Files via LAN and SFTP (Network > Remote Manager)
• Access your Computer from Android over WiFi (Network > LAN > Scan)
• Browse the Files Stored on Your Android Device From the Computer
• Save Files Directly to Various Cloud Services
• SD card analyst - see the total disk capacity, the shared capacity, and the free space
• Remove Pre-installed System Apps
• Manage or Uninstall Multiple Apps at Once
• Extract the content of any Android App

References:

1. http://www.howtogeek.com/221582/19-things-you-didnt-know-androids-es-file-explorer-can-do/
2. http://receivetipstricks.com/es-file-explorer-tips-tricks/

Airdroid

Best if we need to upload/download files.

Empty trash

How to Empty the Trash on Android

Browser

• Brave Browser for Android now plays YouTube videos in the background
• The 7 Best Lightweight Android Browsers for Speedy Performance Sep 2018
• You Can Now Use the Tor Browser on Android May 2019
• EinkBro. Suitable for E-ink device. Very Cool!

Firefox focus

8 Reasons Why You Should Be Using Firefox Focus as Your Smartphone Browser

Adblock Browser

Adblock Browser

Kiwi browser

Supports Chrome extensions.

Opera browser

Free VPN

Camera

• Why Do Smartphones Have So Many Cameras, and What Do They Do?
• Camera ZOOM FX: Fastest camera, Killer speed burst mode!, Voice Activated, ...

Blur background, Portrait mode

• How to blur a picture or background on iPhone or Android. YouCam app.
• Portrait mode. 12 not-so-evil AI services that can improve your life right now
• Google Photos update lets you add portrait blur to any image — here's how
• How to Get Portrait Mode on Android

DSLR

• How to Shoot Time Lapse Photography
• How to take long exposure photos on a smartphone

How to Transfer Photos from Android to Your Windows PC

https://www.howtogeek.com/346317/how-to-transfer-photos-from-android-to-your-windows-pc/

Clipboard

How to access and manage your clipboard on Android

USB keyboard

How to Connect a USB Keyboard to Your Android Phone. We need a USB OTG (on-the-go) adapter/cable.

USB drive

• It seems NTFS is supported (tested on Android 12).

Enter Chinese using external keyboard

Use Start/alt/apt + Space to switch English/Chinese on Logitech K780.

How to Change the Keyboard on Your Android Phone

How to Change the Keyboard on Your Android Phone

How to Use Your Android Phone as a Bluetooth Mouse or Keyboard

How to Use Your Android Phone as a Bluetooth Mouse or Keyboard

keyboard with ctrl, alt

• Github. Very old
• Florisboard
• Anysoftkeyboard. See Top 5 Android Keyboards with Arrow Keys. It relies on volume buttons.

Ways to type

6 Different Ways to Type on an Android Phone

ssh client

Locale, strange characters, character encoding

I got a problem when connecting to Raspberry Pi. When I use nano to edit a file, the 'backspace' key sometimes delete two characters at a time.

ssh and character encoding

export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8

locale -a

ConnectBot

Copy and paste, yes, it works great on Chromebook.

JuiceSSH

• Font size: volume buttons to adjust the font size on the fly
• Popup Keyboard: tap ther terminal to bring up a popup keyboard (ctrl, arrows etc). Swipe it right to enable/disable autocomplete.
• Copy & paste: long press the terminal for copy & paste. It pops up a new window for the operation??

On my eink tablet

• There are two kinds of themes.
  • One is called "Dark Theme". It is the first option in the General section. Default is automatic which is fine.
  • The 2nd them is under the Terminal section. Default is "Solarized Dark". Go to settings and change it to "Solarized Light".
• Boox NoteAir has no volume bottoms. So adjusting the font size on the fly does not work. I change the font size to 15.

Termius

It looks cool. But I cannot do copy and paste.

Termux

• https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.termux.
• Mentioned in bandwhich.
• ssh is not installed. curl and ifconfig commands are available.
• Termux repository is under maintenance or down (it works. After apt update I can run pkg install openssh)
• How To Install Packages In Termux
• How to Use the Linux Command Line on Android With Termux. Termux uses the same package installer as found in Debian, Ubuntu, and related Linux distros.

Use Android device as a display

• Use Your Android Phone Or Tablet As A Raspberry Pi 400 Screen,
  • USB to HDMI Capture device
  • USB C to USB Adapter
  • USB Camera - Connect EasyCap or USB WebCam, USB Camera Standard

Add HDMI To Any Android Phone Or Tablet

Easily Add HDMI To Any Android Phone Or Tablet! (video)

Control and Display Android device screen from PC, cast, mirror

• How to Mirror Your Android Screen to PC or Mac Without Root. Android preparation: Click "Build Number" several times -> Developer Options -> enable USB debugging.
• Using drag & drop to send a file from PC to Android device. Use the option "--push-target" to change the default destination folder when launching scrcpy.

  scrcpy --push-target=/sdcard/Download/
  

• Install scrcpy on Linux From Snap Package (App To Display And Remote Control Android From PC)
• Control Android Devices From Your Desktop With scrcpy (Linux, Windows or macOS)
• How to Mirror Your Android Phone’s Screen on Amazon Fire TV
• The 5 Best Screen Mirroring Apps for Android

iOS to Android TV

AirReceiverLite as seen on Can this replace your TV streamer? Android 13 TV Raspberry Pi 5

Nearby share: Android's AirDrop

How to Use Nearby Share to Transfer Files on Android

Transfer files

• 5 Ways to Transfer Data From PC or Laptop to Android Phone
• The 8 Best Apps to Transfer Files Between Android and Linux
• 6 Free File Transfer Websites to Share Data Without Email or Software
• 5 Free File Transfer Apps to Share Data Between Devices 2022/10

qrcp* (between Linux and Android/iOS)

https://github.com/claudiodangelis/qrcp (deb is available). qrcp: Transfer Files Between Desktop And Mobile Devices Over Wi-Fi By Scanning A QR Code. It will show an IP so we don't really need a camera on the mobile device for this to work. When I test this on iPad, the camera app will open Safari and immediately downloads my file.

qrcp version # 0.6.3

# PC to mobile
qrcp FileName1 FileName2

# Mobile to PC
qrcp receive
qrcp receive --output=/path/to/directory

The method works well (tested again 2021/6/20, qrcp 0.8.4, Ubuntu 20.04). It does not require to install any apps on Android. We only need a browser (Firefox works)on the Android device. We can send multiple files or a directory (will become a zip file) one time. After the transfer, I open FE File Explorer (and unarchive the zip file).

Android File Transfer app - wired connection

• https://www.android.com/filetransfer/ macOS only. Windows/Linux does not need any special software.
• How to easily transfer files from Android to MacOS

LocalSend

https://github.com/localsend/localsend

snapdrop

• https://snapdrop.net/. Open source. No need to download the app. Just open the url in the same local network. It uses the Progressive Web Application and Web Real-Time Communications technologies.
  • Progressive web app/PWA. See PWA install.
  • What are the advantages of using PWA app: Offline access, Performance, Push notifications, Automatic updates.
  • PWA apps are more useful in chromebooks; PWA is designed for chromium browsers.
• It seems it does not support multiple files or a directory.
• How to Easily Transfer Files between Linux, Windows, Mac, Android, and iPhone
• I found the browser (tested on Chrome or Safari) will use a lot of CPU on my Macbook Pro when I leave snapdrop.net page open.
• After receiving mp3 files on Android device, they are available under Audio category in "Files" app.
• Host by docker.
  • Read the instruction on Local Development
  • https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/snapdrop

  docker pull linuxserver/snapdrop
  docker run -d -p 8080:80 linuxserver/snapdrop
  

Similar options

Server outages happen a lot on snapdrop.

• https://www.sharedrop.io/, https://github.com/szimek/sharedrop
  • ShareDrop Vs Snapdrop: Which is Best For File Transfer?
  • Add .zip to all the files transferred.
• https://pairdrop.net/, https://github.com/schlagmichdoch/PairDrop
• LocalSend 35k stars. Open-source. Cross-platform (Windows/macOS/Linux/Android/iOS) alternative to AirDrop. In contrast to most alternatives, no external servers are needed. Everything happens locally in the wifi network.

Send Files to TV

• The 20 Best Android TV Apps Worth Installing ASAP
• How to Transfer Files Between Your Android Phone and Google TV

AirDroid

For some reason, different websites has a different file size for AirDroid apk if we consider to sideload it.

Python command

cd SomeDirectory

# Python 3
$ python3 -m http.server --cgi 8000

# Python 2
$ python -m simpleHTTPServer 8000

Now using http://IP:8000 to access files on the same directory.

Portal (pushbullet)

How to Quickly Transfer Files from a Computer to Your Phone with Portal PC goes to http://portal.pushbullet.com/. It'll create a QR code for phone to scan and then connect to the PC. However, it only allows to transfer files to Android but not the other way.

swiftp

How to Transfer Files Between Your PC and Android Phone Wirelessly

SuperBeam

https://superbe.am/. There will be a URL for the android device to download the files.

Warpinator

• https://warpinator.com/
• https://github.com/linuxmint/warpinator

Pushbullet

https://www.pushbullet.com/

Dropbox

Dropsync: Autosync for Dropbox

FTP

• WiFi FTP Server
• The Fastest File Transfer Methods Between PCs and Mobile Devices

Bluetooth

How to Transfer Files Between Mac and Android Using Bluetooth

Google App

7 Useful Things You Can Do With the Google App on Your Smartphone

Google Pay, virtual card

• Google Pay Users in the US Can Now Send Money Abroad
• Use virtual card numbers to pay online or in apps

Google Calendar

• What is the difference between a reminder and an event in Google Calendar?
• How to customize your Google Calendar notifications
• Is there a way to get Google Calendar reminders to act like Alarms?
• The 6 Best Calendar Apps on Android (That Aren’t Google Calendar)

Google Go

Lightweight Google for slow connections.

Google Search Lite becomes Google Go

Google Now/Google Feed

How to Customize the Google Feed (and Make It Actually Useful)

Google Photos

• http://www.howtogeek.com/225333/18-things-you-may-not-have-known-google-photos-can-do/

Add text to photos

Using Google's snapseed

Snapseed

How to Create a Double Exposure Effect Using Snapseed

Google lens

6 Uses for Google Lens, Now Integrated Into Google Photos

Take Photo And Selfie On Your Mobile With Voice Control

https://techblogup.com/take-picture-selfie-mobile-voice-control/

Creating a Digital Photo Collage

https://www.howtogeek.com/368860/how-to-make-a-digital-photo-collage/

Photo editors

11 of the Best Photo Editors for Android

Google Art and Culture

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.cultural

PhotoScan, Reading Mode, Socratic by Google

9 Amazing Android Apps by Google That You've Never Heard Of

Avoid stolen/lost

What to Do Before (and After) Your Phone Is Stolen

Prey

Getting your laptop or your phone stolen sucks, but there is something you can do about it. Prey is a lightweight theft protection software that lets you keep an eye over them whether in town or abroad, and helps you recover them if ever lost or stolen. It is available on Windows, Mac, Linux and Android.

Calcu

Calculator

OpenSignal

With OpenSignal you can map cellular coverage, find Wi-Fi hotspots, test and improve your reception & get faster data.

Podcast

• 15 Podcasts Guaranteed to Make You Feel Smarter
• 7 Key Tips for Listening to Podcasts Using Stitcher
• Science News That Laymen Understand: 5 Jargon-Free Sites and Blogs
• See What Podcasts People Are Listening to Right Now
• 15 Really Good Podcasts to Keep You Motivated and Reach Your Goals
• The Best Podcasts to Binge During a Flight
• The 10 Best Podcasts for Kids to Keep Them Entertained
• 10 of the Best Podcast Episodes of 2021, According to the Lifehacker Staff
• Try These 4 Websites if You Struggle to Find New Podcasts
• The Top 6 Podcasts to Boost Your Work Performance and Career Growth

Some examples

• CNN 10
• Nature podcast
• Freakonomics Radio Archive
• NPR fresh air

Block calls, stop robocalls

• How to Block Mobile Phone Spam
• Hiya
• How to Block Spam Calls on Android and iPhone 2020
• How to Block Unwanted Calls on Android for Free 2021
• 10 Free Reverse Phone Lookup Sites to Find Out Who Called You
• How to Avoid Spam Robocalls with “Verified Calls” on Android

Call forwarding

• Calling forwarding iphone and android
• How to Set Up Call Forwarding on Android

Wifi calling

What Is Wi-Fi Calling and How Does It Work?

Look up anything

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/reference-apps/

News

• Goole News
• Flipboard
• Microsoft News
• Apple News

Read out

Speechify - text to speech tts

Cooking

5 Free Healthy Cooking Apps for Beginners

Backup/restore

Helium and play store. However, Helium's wiki says it does not back up photos or videos.

Another way is to use Ubuntu's Nautilus. On my Ubuntu 12.04, I need to install gvfs. See http://robert.penz.name/658/howto-access-mtp-devices-via-usb-on-ubuntu-12-04/. We need to reboot Ubuntu 12.04 for this to take effect.

sudo apt-get install gvfs

Live wallpaper

How to Use Videos as Live Wallpaper on Android

Google translate

Google Translate for Android can transcribe & translate conversations in real-time

Live Transcribe

Use Live Transcribe. On Samsung Galaxy tab S6 Lite, it's at Settings - Accessibility - Installed apps - Live Transcribe.

GPT Translator

你的出國隨身翻譯員！「GPT旅行翻譯器」

Google assistant, interpreter

How to Use Google Assistant’s Interpreter Mode

To turn off Google assistant, go to Settings - Search for Assistant (or Google -> Settings for Google apps -> Search, Assistant & Voice -> Google Assistant) - (scroll down to the long list of ALL SETTINGS) General. Check the box to turn on/off Google Assistant.

Google maps

• 10 Lesser-Known Features in Google Maps for Android
• 8 Tricks to Help You Use Google Maps Like a Pro

Waze

12 Clever Waze Features You’re Probably Not Using

Street view

How to Visit the Past Using Google Street View on Mobile

Offline maps

Offline maps & Navigation

My experience:

• Entering destination is limited. It provides a database and users can only select from it. Users cannot pick any place on the map and navigate to there. It does provide POI, Coordinates, online search options. The on-screen keyboard in online search option does not have space button???
• Don't know how to change the scale from kilometer to miles.

MAPS.ME

• 10m downloads
• openstreetmap.org maps, highly detailed, Up-to-date map data is added daily.
• routing including walking directions.
• bookmark, KML/KMZ supported
• offline search
• Auto-follow mode. When enabled, the map automatically orients itself to the direction you are moving.
• One of the fastest offline maps ever.
• Maps are updated regularly
• no voice
• no 3D

Remember to go to settings and turn off sharing data statistic with the author.

My experience:

• the road name cannot be changed even I zoom in.
• it is easy to bookmark a location. Just tap a location on the map.
• the map is well annotated though it is just 2D.
• the setting options are limited: measurement units, send statistics, zoom buttons and google play services to get the current location.
• you can search by food, hotel, transport, gas, parking, shop, ....

GPS Navigation & Maps Sygic

• TomTom Maps
• voice navigation
• 3D mode
• Free map updates & Free POI database updates
• Spoken Street Names to focus on the road
• With options for routing (avoid toll road, highways, ...)
• The interface and feeling is the same as a standalone GPS
• show house number
• Road direction (one way or two ways)
• 10 million downloads
• 7 days of premium. See the different price at sygic.com.
• Road name font is too small, no setting to change
• Not that intuitive in terms of the interface

MapFactor/Navigator

• OpenStreetMap data, maps are updated every month.
• Voice guidance (a little bit inaccurate)
• Routing
• Can do search offline (by address or POI or browsing POI), or through google (online connection)
• Night mode color is too brownish (change the setting is possible but too tedious)
• even higher review than GPS Navigation & Maps Sygic?

The app is called 'Navigator' on Android's screen. When we launch it, it gives two options: Navigator Free (green color font) & Navigator (blue color). The app sometimes pops a message to ask for purchasing the TomTom map. There is no way to access this option from the free version's UI. The USA map costs 15 EUR on the paid version.

The date of each US states OSM can be found on the MapFactor website.

A Windows or Windows mobile version of the app can be found on its download page.

Navigator also works with Linux by using WINE program. See the Navigator Requirements page.

HERE

• Voice-guided turn-by-turn navigation
• offline use
• route planner
• save places
• not sure about the source of maps
• Nokia Apps LLC

My experience:

• when in navigation, it does not the road names for nearby location?
• it keeps saying the compass needs adjusted. It takes time to show the my current location when the way I drove is different from its suggested route.
• it took too many clicks to navigate.
• the route is strange.

GPS

How to improve GPS accuracy on Android

https://www.androidpit.com/how-to-improve-your-gps-signal-on-your-android

Old GPS may not work properly in April

Old GPS may not work in April

Parking

Parkopedia Parking from 6 iPhone and Android Apps Every Driver Needs.

Wifi and security

How to protect your personal information from hackers while on spring break

• When you want to go to your bank site or purchase something online with your credit card, hop OFF the public Wi-Fi and go onto a 3G or 4G cell carrier — it's much more secure. After you're done, you can go back to the public Wi-Fi.
• Every hour or two on a public Wi-Fi network, adjust your phone settings to forget the network, then log back in again. Better yet, when you first log onto any public network, shut off your phone's auto-join function.
• Try purposely logging onto the public Wi-Fi with the wrong password. If you can get on anyway, that's a sign that someone is monitoring you and you're not secure.
• Install anti-virus software like Norton anti-virus onto your phones and laptops.

Two-factor/2-factor Authentication (2FA)

What Is Two-Factor Authentication? Here's Why You Should Be Using It

Passkeys

• How to Set Up and Use Passkeys to Sign In to Your Google Account
• How to Set Up a Passkey for Your Google Account on Android
• Google Accounts Now Use Passkeys by Default 2023/10/10

Google Authenticator

• How to Install Google Authenticator
• The 5 Best Alternatives to Google Authenticator

Microsoft Authenticator

• Add non-Microsoft accounts to the Microsoft Authenticator app
• Common questions about the Microsoft Authenticator app
• How to Move Microsoft Authenticator to a New Phone
• Microsoft Authenticator vs Google Authenticator: Which One Should You Use for 2FA?

Malware

Is There Pre-Installed Malware on Your New Android Smartphone?

Keylogger

How to Detect a Keylogger on Your Smartphone

VPN

• The 5 Best VPNs for Android May 2, 2018
• The 5 Best Free VPNs for Android 2021

Check if Your Android VPN Is Collecting Personal Data

Check if Your Android VPN Is Collecting Personal Data

Background Mobile Data

How to Stop Android Apps from Using Background Mobile Data

openvpn

Download a configuration file from vpngate.net. With this, we can act as if we are located in a different country.

Streaming

Estimate the Data You Spend Streaming Music and Video

How to Estimate the Data You Spend Streaming Music and Video

mms streaming

Useful like studioclassroom.com where mx player cannot. vplayer ($5) moboplayer (need sd card?), WonderShare (works, similar to ms player interface) Rock Player 2, BSPlayer (supports mms, but not work), VLC player, RealPlayer.

Play youtube multiwindow

If your devices are not running Android 7 (Nougat), we need some way to watch youtube and open other apps at the same time.

• Float Tube Video

Play youtube in the background

If you devices are not running Android 7 (Nougat), try Firefox. This browser will allow you to continue to listen to the video of your choice with the screen off or while doing something else on your device.

FM radio

FM Radio App for Android without Internet for Free

Internet radios

XiiaLive

adding your own radio station URL

Youtube Music offline mixtape

See Download music to listen to music offline

Click icon -> Downloads -> Offline mixtape.

Youtube without ads

• Watch YouTube Videos Without Ads for Free With This Android App 2022/3, using Newpipe (open-source) or uBlock Origin add-on for Firefox.
• How to Watch YouTube Without Ads in 2022 (4 Working Solutions): SmartTubeNext (open source) & Newpipe
• SkyTube (open-source)

Offline music player

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/music-player-apps-android/

Network Signal Info

Play store

Cell Signal

Network Cell Info Lite - Signal & Speed Test

6 Great Android Networking Apps to Monitor, Ping, and More

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/android-networking-apps/

JuiceSSH, Fing, NetCut, Network Connections (Monitor Inbound and Outbound Traffic), Meteor, Ping

Remote desktop/VNC

VNC

• bBNC: feel slow
• VNC view (from tightvnc): Port should be part of the IP (eg 192.168.1.xxx:5901). The mouse pt is different from the touch pt. Screen is kind of zoom-in. The desktop won't be moved.
• Remote Ripple: good response like VNC view. It has a mouse control image on the desktop. If you don't click the visual mouse, you are moving the desktop.

Remote desktop

• 2X RDP
• Windows RDP

Teamviewer

A Complete Guide to Setting Up and Using TeamViewer on Android

Github

The source code is hosted on https://github.com/github/android

Bitbucket

• My Collection

Adobe flash player

• It does not support android 5.0.
• http://www.greenbot.com/article/2142627/how-to-hack-flash-support-onto-your-modern-android-phone.html
• Testing page http://www.adobe.com/software/flash/about/

Video Editor

• Adobe Premiere Clip
• 8 Great Video Editors for Android 2020

Booking.com

Hotel reservations

Blue light filter

I am using a paid version.

Since iOS 9.3, this is a built-in function (Blue light reduction) in Settings on Apple devices to do that.

nRF Master Control Panel (BLE)

Arduino 101

NFC Tools

How to Automatically Launch Android Auto with NFC

Watchup

Play store & Plex acquires Watchup

text to speech

The 7 Best Text-to-Speech Apps for Android

Text messages

• https://www.howtogeek.com/314963/the-best-texting-apps-for-android/ (7/17/2017)
• How to Set Your Default Texting App on Android
• How to Unsubscribe From Automated Text Messages

How to Make Calls and Use Google Hangouts Like a Pro

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/google-hangouts-tips/

To make sure we can use hangout to get phone calls and message through Google Voice: go to hangout settings, select an account and enable Incoming phone calls and Messages.

How to Silence Phone Calls (But Not Text Messages and Notifications)

https://www.howtogeek.com/301644/how-to-silence-phone-calls-but-not-text-messages-and-notifications/

Scam calls

The Best Unlisted Phone Number Finders to Help You Dodge Scam Callers

Terrarium TV

Is watching videos on Terrarium TV illegal?

CamScanner

Scan Documents on Your Phone with CamScanner for Android

Scanbot

After you scan your documents, you can mark up your scan with annotations and add signatures to documents using your finger.

Virtual Reality

• Watch Virtual Reality Movies for Free on This Awesome Site
• https://with.in/

10 Mobile Apps for Discovering Events Happening Around You

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/mobile-apps-nearby-events/

Share internet using bluetooth tethering

How to Share Internet With Bluetooth Tethering Between Two Android Devices

Hangout and Google chat

What Is Google Chat, and Does It Replace Hangouts?

Free phone number

https://www.textnow.com/, Android app

Got a phone number away from Google voice

Pay $3 to port your number away from Google Voice

• https://slickdeals.net/f/11679183-sprint-unlimited-kickstart-plan-unlimited-data-talk-text-15-month-w-autopay-up-to-4-lines?page=80#commentsBox
• Use your Google Voice number with a cell phone service
• https://www.engadget.com/2014/04/19/how-to-port-your-google-voice-number-to-your-iphone/

Google Voice will soon no longer be able to forward text messages to other phone numbers

Google Voice will soon (July 2021) no longer be able to forward text messages to other phone numbers

Email

How to Access Hotmail and Outlook Accounts on Android

Google's Phone App on Android

8 Great Features of Google's Phone App on Android

Block a phone number from Google voice

Block unwanted calls, abuse, and spam.

• Open the tab for Messages, Calls or Voice on LHS.
• Open the text message, call or voicemail.
• Click More (3 dots) and click 'Mark as spam' or 'Block number'.

Voicemail

How to Set Up Voicemail on Android

RSS feed reader

• Feedbro in Firefox, How to Install Extensions (Add-ons) in Mozilla Firefox
• 5 Best RSS Reader Apps for Android. Feedly, Flym News Reader, Inoreader, Palabre (free), FeedME (free).
• 10 best RSS reader apps for Android
• FeedMe works well on Onyx Note Air ereader. Open source and it supports feedly subscription. Palabre also supports feedly but less stared.

Webex

The nih account works on personal devices

Baby monitor

Gonimo, How to create a free baby monitoring system with Gonimo

Weather

The 7 Best Weather Widgets for Android

iNaturalist

Quickly Identify Plants and Animals Around You Using This App, Android, iOS

Split screen

• How to Split the Screen on Android
• How to use Split Screen View on any Samsung tablet model. 1. Open the 1st app as usual. 2. Open your recent apps list by either swiping up from the bottom of your tablet and holding it for a second, or by tapping the Recent apps button in your navigation bar. 3. tap your chosen app's icon.

Screen recorder

The Best Screen Recorder Apps for Android

How to Stop Your Android Phone’s Screen From Turning Off

How to Stop Your Android Phone’s Screen From Turning Off

Note taking

Handwriting note taking

• Squid: can extend page in any way:) Move content using lasso. Some functions requires a premium (subscription) account.
• INKredible. Pro version is $7.99

Android Smartphone Analysis in R

Android Smartphone Analysis in R

Sandbox using Shelter

How to Use Shelter to Sandbox Apps on Android

How to Install Two Copies of the Same App in Android

How to Install Two Copies of the Same App in Android

RAM/Memory managment

Low RAM on Your Phone? 7 Android Memory Management Tips You Need to Know

Android System

Google Mobile Services vs Android Open Source Project/AOSP

http://www.howtogeek.com/232973/amazons-fire-os-vs.-googles-android-whats-the-difference/

File System Hierarchical

• https://www.anantshri.info/andro/file_system.html

/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/

• What is /storage/emulated/0/? How to Access it?
• HOW-TO:Change data location for Android for Kodi
• How can I access /storage/emulated/0/DCIM on android device? (video)
• I need access to the app data folder on android 13. The Android folder is supposed to be inaccessible in Android 11 and newer. Due to a bug, workarounds worked until Android 13 got released. Only access on the device itself is blocked. You can access the folder just fine if you connect your device to a computer.
• How To Access Android/Data Folder In Android 13 2023 Sep.
  • Using a File Manager App
  • Android Debug Bridge (ADB) & How to Install ADB & Fastboot on Ubuntu 20.04, 18.04, 21.04. Click “Build number” several times to enable “Developer options”. The "Developer options" item will appear under "About tablet" in Settings.
    • “adb devices”
    • “adb shell”
    • “cd /sdcard/Android/data”
  • Root File Explorer App

6.0 Mashmallow

• http://www.greenbot.com/article/2991395/android/android-60-marshmallow-review.html
• http://www.howtogeek.com/242937/how-to-set-up-a-new-sd-card-in-android-for-extra-storage/
• http://www.howtogeek.com/114667/how-to-install-android-apps-to-the-sd-card-by-default-move-almost-any-app-to-the-sd-card/

How to Secure Your Google Account

How to Secure Your Google Account

How to Stop Google From Recording/Listening

Your Phone Is Secretly Always Recording: How to Stop Google From Listening

Keep Your Android Phone Safe

5 Essential Security Checks to Keep Your Android Phone Safe

Is Your Android Device Certified?

Is Your Android Device Certified? Here's How to Check

Phone number

How to Find Your Phone Number on iPhone or Android

Developer Options

• Go to Settings > About device and tap on Build number seven times to unlock the Developer options.
• How to kill Android apps and tasks running in the background.
• Is It Safe to Enable Android Developer Options?

Battery

• 7 Common Android Battery Problems and How to Fix Them
• What is Battery Saver (Power Saving)? Turn it on or off on Android devices
• Accu​Battery
• How do I check cycle count on an android mobile battery? Number of cycles may not give the exact battery life span. So look for run time which is the easiest measure.
• How to Monitor Your Android Device’s Battery Health
• 5 vital Android settings that save your apps, data, battery and more
• Need a Battery Boost? Turning off Your Android Phone's Background Data Might Help
• How to Automate Your Android Phone for Better Battery Life

Change font

4 Ways to Change Your Android Fonts

Notifications & sound

4 ways to turn off annoying notifications on your Android phone or iPhone

Auto restart when plugged to a charger

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26294258/auto-boot-when-wall-charger-is-plugged

How to mount /system rewritable or read-only

https://android.stackexchange.com/questions/110927/how-to-mount-system-rewritable-or-read-only-rw-ro

How to Speed Up an Old Android Device With 3 Essential Tips

https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/speed-up-android-tips/

Tips

40 of Our Best Android Hacks of 2021

Android Oreo (8.x)

8 New Android Oreo Features You Should Know About

Ringtong

How to Install and Customize Ringtones on Android Phones

Prepare micro SD card

FAT32 works.

Ext4 should be supported too.

Clear cache

How to Clear Cache on Android (And When You Should)

Basic(s)

A Word

Sometimes I'll get strange error messages when I do 'Run As Android Application'. The solution is to create a new Android app project and copy the code as I need.

A weird thing is Android SDK will automatically create project 'appcompat_v7', 'appcompat_v7_2', .... If we delete any one of them, it will screw up things.

See also https://developer.android.com/tools/support-library/setup.html, http://developer.android.com/tools/support-library/features.html

See message 1

Use "Ok Google" on Android

https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/6031948?co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid&hl=en

• Google App
• Languages: Default is English. It is OK to have multiple languages. For example, if I add 國語, Android is able to recognize both English and Chinese.
• In "Ok Google" detection, we can turn on the option of Say "Ok Google" any time. Your device recognizes your voice when you say "Ok Google", even if the screen is off or you're using your favorite apps.

Safely Download Free Android APKs

• APKMirror. Untouched APK file from a trusted source from the article How to Downgrade Android Apps to Older Versions (And Keep Your Data).
• The 7 Best Sites for Safe Android APK Downloads
  • AKMirror
  • APKPure
  • APK Downloader
  • Aptoide
  • Yalpstore
  • APKMonk
  • APKHere

Where to find the apk files on devices

See here. It is located under /data/app/.

The Android device needs

• If connecting for the first time, User is prompted to install the drivers in which case, point to $ANDROID_SDK_PATH/usb_driver, the drivers will get installed.
• Change your settings to permit apps that don’t come from the Google Market by going to the home screen and choosing MENU > Settings > Applications > Unknown Sources.
• Turn USB debugging ON on your phone, On your device go to the home screen, press MENU > Settings > Applications > Development, then enable USB debugging.

Extract APK File of Any App

• Top 5 Ways to Extract APK File of Any App on Your Android Phone
• How To Extract An APK On An Android Device 2022

The AirDroid method works.

xapk

What Is an XAPK File and How Do You Install One on Android?

adb

How to Install and Use ADB, the Android Debug Bridge Utility (Windows)

Enable USB debugging on Android 9

First enable the developer mode.

Step 1: Go to Settings in your android P devices

Step 2: Tap on About phone under system section

Step 3: Scroll down until end of the page and tap on Build number 7 times

Now you can view this message on your device screen: You are now a developer! You can check developer mode settings in android 9.0 using below settings.

Step 4: Go to settings > System > Developer options

If disable developer options in android 9.0 device.

Step 5: Enable developer mode in your device

Step 6: Press OK to activate it

Now we can enable USB debugging from the Developer options.

Trouble shooting: Android Debug Bridge (adb) device – no permissions

Run ADB Commands on Android Without a Computer

How to Run ADB Commands on Android Without a Computer

Check connected devices by adb (under the same network)

• 10 shell commands
• https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb.html and SDK Platform Tools download page

Enable USB debugging on your device first. Before this command can be used, we shall enable USB debugging from the 'Developer option' page. The 'Developer option' page is under Setting but is hidden. To make this screen visible, follow the instruction on http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html. That is, go to Settings > About phone and tap Build number seven times. Return to the previous screen to find Developer options at the bottom (tested on both of my Samsung S3, Nexus 9, ...).

Before we can use adb, the android phone will ask for a permission. Press 'OK'.

If the android devices are connected to your computer using a USB cable, you can check if the connection is successful.

$ sdk/platform-tools/adb devices
List of devices attached 
2011060116402004	device

If the android devices are connected to the same network but not on your computer, use

$ adb tcpip 5555
$ adb connect device_ip_address
# At the end
$ adb disconnect <ip>:<port>

Note: on new Android SDK downloaded from http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html, the adb command is under

Android/Sdk/platform-tools/

directory.

To list packages

$ adb shell pm list packages
package:com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping
package:com.skype.raider
package:com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim
...
$ adb shell pm list packages | grep "explorer"
package:com.skyjos.apps.fileexplorer
package:pl.solidexplorer2

List files

adb shell ls /sdcard/Downloads

To copy files from phone to computer

adb pull "/sdcard/Downloads/video.mp4" D:\Downloads

'Download' folder on Android

# tested on Oreo 8.0 
$ sudo adb shell ls /sdcard/Download
$ sudo adb push ~/Downloads/xxx /sdcard/Download/

$ sudo adb shell  # interactively
bullhead:/ $ ls
bullhead:/ $ cd /sdcard
bullhead:/sdcard $ ls
AirWemo    DCIM     MyCarTracks   Recorders  camera-p.jpg 
Alarms     Download Notifications Ringtones  dianxin      
Android    Movies   Pictures      XuiteMusic recordings   
CamScanner Music    Podcasts      backups

Then turn off usb debugging under developer options.

How to copy an apk file out to PC

Use adb pull. For example,

adb pull data/app/com.dotgears.flappybird-1.apk .
adb pull sdcard/Download/SomeFile ~/Downloads/

Note that adding "/" to the beginning of "sdcard" or "data" is optional.

How to put an apk file on device

adb push local remote

Or use the adb install command to install an app. For example,

adb install com.dotgears.flappybird-1.apk 

How to uninstall/delete apk files on devices

How to Uninstall Any Android App With ADB (Including System Apps and Bloatware)

adb shell ls data/app
adb shell rm data/app/com.androidcan.asudoku.apk

How to copy a apk out from devices

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4032960/how-do-i-get-an-apk-file-from-an-android-device. For example, the adobe reader

$ adb shell pm list packages
$ adb shell pm path com.adobe.reader
$ adb pull /data/app/com.adobe.reader-1.apk

$ adb shell pm list packages | grep "explorer"
package:com.skyjos.apps.fileexplorer
$ adb shell pm path com.skyjos.apps.fileexplorer
package:/data/app/com.skyjos.apps.fileexplorer-Jlj_chvDf2kYCSa_eFm6lA==/base.apk
$ adb pull /data/app/com.skyjos.apps.fileexplorer-Jlj_chvDf2kYCSa_eFm6lA==/base.apk

Failed to install HelloWorld.apk on device (null) Error

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5229906/android-failed-to-install-helloworld-apk-on-device-null-error

Solution: Try changing the ADB connection timeout. I think it defaults that to 5000ms and I changed mine to 10000ms to get rid of that problem. If you are in Eclipse, you can do this by going through Window -> Preferences and then it is in DDMS under Android.

6 Android ADB Apps for Powerful Features Without Root

6 Android ADB Apps for Powerful Features Without Root

5 Practical ADB Commands

5 Practical ADB Commands Every Android User Should Know

Downgrade an app

How to Downgrade Android Apps to Older Versions (And Keep Your Data)

Build without running an application

Building vs running: Building will just generate apk file but running will install the app to the device.

See here. In Eclipse menu, Windows -> Preferences. From this Preferences window: Android -> Build. Now uncheck "Skip packaging and dexing until export or launch. (Speeds up automatic builds on file save.)". From now on, as long as we save any changes in source files, the apk file will be recreated.

Modified the 'name' shown on Eclipse Package Explorer

Modify the name tag in <.project> file (hidden file).

Structure of an App project

Before we create a new project in Eclipse, we have to enter some information.

• Application Name: the name that appears to users
• Project Name: the name of project directory and the name visible in Eclipse
• Package name: com.example.GUIDemo
• Minimum Required SDK: API 8
• Target SDK: API 18
• Compile With: API 19 (By default, this is set to the latest version of Android available in your SDK)
• Activity Name: MainActivity (will create <MainActivity.java> and MainActivity class)
• Layout Name: activity_main (will create <activity_main.xml>)
• Navigation type: None

src +-- com.example.guidemo
           +-- MainActivity.java

res +-- layout +-- activity_main.xml
       +-- values +-- strings.xml
AndroidManitest.xml
proguard-project.txt
project.properties
.project

Command Line

$ android update project -p .
$ ant debug            // create an .apk file
$ adb install bin/your-project-name-debug.apk // only install, will not run

Debug with Eclipse line by line

• http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/EclipseDebugging/article.html
• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8551818/how-to-debug-android-application-line-by-line-using-eclipse

The Context Object

• See stackoverflow.
• Beginning android application book Chapter 2: Activities, fragments and intents -> Understanding Activities -> Displaying a Dialog Window.

Rotate AVD screen

1. Enable NUMLOCK;
2. Open your emulator and press the 7 followed by 9 on the NUMPAD on the right side of your keyboard;

Dialog

• See Chapter 2 of Beginning Android 4 App Development -> Understanding Activities
• http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/AndroidDialogs/article.html
• onCreateDialog(int) method
• AlertDialog(), ProgressDialog().

Intent

Linking activities using Intents.

• See Chapter 2 of Beginning Android 4 App Development -> Linking Activities using Intents
• http://www.vogella.com/tutorials/AndroidIntent/article.html
• startActivity(). To pass data back from an activity, use startActivityForResult() and onActivityResult().
• Intent-filter is defined in AndroidManifest.xml file. Other activities that wish to call this activity will invoke it via the activity's name in intent-filter.
• The category for the intent filter is android.intent.category.DEFAULT. You need to add this to the intent filter so that this activity can be started by another activity using the startActivity() method.
• Activities in Android can be invoked by any applications running on the device through intent-filter.
• The <intent-filter> element defines how your activity can be invoked by another activity. If another activity has the same filter name, then when you call the startActivity() method with the same android name in intent-filter, the Android OS will display a selection of activities. See Figure 2-12 in 'Beginning Android 4 App Development'.
• (Continue above) If you check the 'Use by default for this action" item, then to clear the default, we need to go to the Settings application in Android and select Apps > Manage applications, and then selection the app name. Scoll down to the bottom and click the 'Clear defaults' button.

AndroidManifest.xml

• It names the Java package for the application.
• It describes the components of the application — the activities, services, broadcast receivers, and content providers that the application is composed of.
• Android components register intent filters staticially in the AndroidManifest.xml.
• It determines which processes will host application components.
• It declares the minimum level of the Android API that the application requires.

Android nerd ranch book

01_FirstApp_GeoQuiz Project

activity_quiz.xml

Note that

• A layout is a resource, a piece of your application that is not code.
• To generate a resource ID for a widget, you include android:id attribute in the widget's definition.
• There is a + sign in the values for android:id but not n the values for android:text. This is because you are creating the IDs and only referencing the strings.
• Since we want to interact with 2 buttons in code, so only they need resource IDs.
• All resource IDs can be found in <gen/com.example.geoquiz/R.java>.

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:orientation="vertical" >

  <TextView    
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/question_text_view"
    android:padding="24dp" />
  
  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <Button
      android:id="@+id/true_button"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/true_button" />

    <Button
      android:id="@+id/false_button"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/false_button" />

  </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

  <string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>
  <string name="question_text_view">The Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic Ocean.</string> 
  <string name="true_button">True</string>
  <string name="false_button">False</string>  
  <string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>
  <string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>
  <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>

</resources>

QuizActivity.java

• Add two member variables to access the buttons (through resource IDs)
• Notice the prefix m on the member variable names.
• Import the class android.widget.Button for the buttons. It can be added by organizing imports. This can be done by keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Shift + O.
• To get references to widgets, we use the Activity method: findViewById(int id).
• To set listeners (review Java!), use setOnClickListener(OnClickListener) method; something like

        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                 // Does nothing yet.
            }
        });

• Making toasts - a pop-up message. To create a toast, you call the method: makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration). The 2nd parameter is the resource ID of the string that the toast should display. After created a toast, you call Toast.show() on it to get it on screen.

So the complete java code looks like

package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class QuizActivity extends Activity {

    Button mTrueButton;
    Button mFalseButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);

        mTrueButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, 
                        R.string.incorrect_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        });

        mFalseButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.false_button);		
        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, 
                        R.string.correct_toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_quiz, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

02_MVC_GeoQuiz

Works.

03_ActivityLifecycle_GeoQuiz

Crash AVD for some reason. The whole practice is the same as Chapter 2 in Beginning Android 4 Application Development (the code works there).

07_UIFragments_CriminalIntent

• One critical difference between the fragment lifecycle and the activity lifecycle is the fragment lifecycle methods are called by the hosting activity, not the OS.

Amazon Devices

• 2nd generation fire tv features a microSD card port
• How to Delete Amazon Prime Watch History

Fire TV

• http://liliputing.com/2015/08/sideload-apps-on-an-amazon-fire-tv-with-just-a-usb-drive-and-an-app.html

Fire Tablet

• http://www.howtogeek.com/232726/how-to-install-the-google-play-store-on-your-amazon-fire-tablet/
• http://www.howtogeek.com/282425/how-to-install-the-google-play-store-on-the-amazon-fire-hd-8/
• http://www.howtogeek.com/270382/how-to-make-the-amazon-fire-tablet-more-like-stock-android/
• https://liliputing.com/2016/11/playing-fire-hacking-amazons-50-fire-tablet.html (11/24/2016)
• Easily Turn Your Fire Tablet Into A Real Android Tablet! HD10 HD7 HD8 2021

Move Apps to SD Card

How to Move Apps to SD Card on an Amazon Fire Tablet

Android TV box

• Amazon ships Android TV device with malware
• The 20 Best Android TV Apps Worth Installing ASAP

Android + chroot + Ubuntu

• MaruOS claims to turn your Android phone into a Linux desktop

Transform Your Android Device into a Linux Desktop

Transform Your Android Device into a Linux Desktop

Access from Ubuntu: MTP

How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)

Phone bands

• Cheat sheet: which 4G LTE bands do AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint use in the USA?. Bands 66/71 for tmobile
• LTE Discovery app.

MVNOs

• MVNOs: What are they and what are the best options?
• T-mobile acquired Mint though sale has not finalized
• Visible is powered by the Verizon network
• Red Pocket is powered by the at&t, T-mobile & verizon.

Samsung

• 10 Clever Ways to Use the S Pen on a Samsung Galaxy Phone
• How to select a samsung phone

VOIP

• https://www.phonevalidator.com/
• https://www.freecarrierlookup.com/ from How to see if a number is a voip number?

GSM (open), CDMA (not open)

Sprint and Verizon are the primary CDMA carriers, while T-Mobile and AT&T are the two primary GSM carriers.

GSM is generally open; CDMA is not. Basically, neither Sprint nor Verizon offer options for customers to bring their own phones. GSM carriers—like AT&T, T-Mobile, MetroPCS, and US Cellular, for example—are pretty “open.” You can take most modern GSM smartphones, drop a SIM card from one of the aforementioned carriers in it, and it should just work, no matter where you bought it from.

See CDMA vs. GSM: What's the Difference and Which Does Your Phone Use?

Are Cheap Android Phones Worth It?

T-Mobile's New 600MHz Band 71: What You Need to Know

The Best Cheap Phone Plans for 2020

Data Only Plans

$5/Mo Red Pocket Prepaid Wireless 100 Talk 100 Text 500MB

Tracfone Prepaid Wireless Smartphone SIM $60 per year. 1200 Min,1200 Txt, 3GB Data. Didn't use it for months and when I actually needed it, guess what it was deactivated... I've had TF cancel my plan in as little as 3 months when I didn't use a parked number... Redpocket has no usage requirement... you can use 611611 in message app type one word (e.g. 'usage', 'check', ...) to check mins: DATA , to get all 3 parts of remining time. Tracfone's terms of service: TracFone Wireless reserves the right to discontinue service and deactivate any TRACFONE handset for which there is no voice, text or Data Services usage for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months. Comes with Verizon sim for service plan. After year of service you can request unlock from TF (can be done online). Use code to unlock. Replace TF sim with T-mo sim & reboot. Took me just a few minutes when I did it last year. Remember to use phone occasionally for calls or texts or data (not just Wi-Fi), TF requires some usage every month or two to keep number active. They let you unlock a few days (1-2 weeks) before the plan ends (using the original sim card). So set a reminder so you don't have to add extra money to unlock.

Tracfone 1-Year Prepaid Smartphone Plan w/ 1200 Min, 1200 Txt & 3GB Data $40. Read the community Wiki.

Look at the SIM number. The first six numbers of the SIM ID determine the carrier: 890126 = T-Mobile, 890141 = AT&T, 891480 = Verizon.

TracFone Phone Unlocking Program from fcc.gov. How to Unlock TracFone Devices

How to Unlock TracFone Mobile Phones

tracfone support page which links to Unlocking Policy page from tfwunlockpolicy.com. It works!

There is no email for unlocking. Either the unlock option is in the phone menu or from manufacturer/brand ( iPhone or Pixel) automation system

GSMA, GSMT

• What networks does Red Pocket Mobile offer?
  • GSMA: This network offers the largest GSM coverage in the US. This network works with most AT&T-compatible, GSM unlocked and CDMA LTE unlocked devices.
  • GSMT: This network works with most T-Mobile-compatible, GSM unlocked and CDMA LTE unlocked devices
  • CDMA: This network works with most Verizon-compatible LTE devices.
• If you already have a 5G-ready device, you’re more likely to get 5G coverage with the GSMT network rather than the GSMA network.
• 360-Day Red Pocket Prepaid Plan

APN

When I activate a new redpocket plan, the calling and texting works but no internet. After I switch APN from 'Access Point_3' to 'T-Mobile US', the internet works. The Mobile data icon should show LTE.

The APN setting can be accessed from Settings > Network & internet > Mobile network > Advanced > Access Point Names.

Activated? Setup your GSMT SIM line from redpocket.com. PS. The instruction does not work. Just select prepopulated 'T-Mobile US' one will work.

sim card ID

How can I find my SIM card number (ICCID) on my Android phone?

Changing SIM Card

Changing SIM Card Without Turning Off Phone: Safe?

eSIM

Different Kinds of eSIMs, eSIM Supported Phones list | Updated January 2022

Google Pay

Everything You Can Do With Google Pay, How to Send Someone Money with Google Pay

Google Smart Lock

What is Google Smart Lock, Exactly?

Change ring volume

Change volume, sound, & vibrate settings. Settings -> Sound & vibration -> Adjust "Ring & notification volume".

Smartwatch

• Misfit Vapor X
• Fitbit versa 2
  • 13 Fitbit Fitness Tracking Tips You Should Be Using
  • What are Active Zone Minutes or active minutes on my Fitbit device?
  • Why the Fitbit app shows “Get in Your Zone” message
  • Forget 10,000 steps a day! How to use Fitbit active zone minutes and why they matter
  • Heart Rate Reserve (HRR) method
  • Why won't my Fitbit device sync? The instruction of "If your device doesn't sync" helps !
• Why weather was not working but other fitness statistics were synced?
  • Check if location services are turned on for the Fitbit app
  • Settings -> App settings -> Turn on "Automatic location".