Node.js

node.js prompt

How to exit

brb@brb-P45T-A:~/Downloads$ node
> Math.random()
0.14142140373587608
> .exit

HTTP server

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jo_B4LTHi3I

Note HTTP is just one application of TCP.

First create a js file

var http = require('http');

var s = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
  res.write('Hello \n');
  setTimeout(function() {
    res.end("world\n");
  }, 2000);
});

s.listen(8000);

Then using node program to run the js script. We can test the program by using a web browser or curl program.

# Terminal 1
node web-server.js

# Terminal 2
curl http://localhost:8000
OR use "-i" to include HTTP-header in the output
curl -i http://localhost:8000

The output I get is

$ curl -i http://localhost:8000
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2013 20:55:17 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Transfer-Encoding: chunked

Hello 
world

We can compare this with the Example from Hypertext Transfer Protocol in Wikipedia.

Test the http server

ab -n 1000 -c 100 http://localhost:8000

TCP server

Simple example

Create <tcp-server.js> file

var net= require('net')

var server = net.createServer(function(socket) {
  socket.write('hello\n');
  socket.end('world\n');
});

server.listen(8000);

After running this program, we can test it by using telnet or nc.

telnet localhost 8000
OR
nc localhost 8000

telnet cannot quit the connection by itself (need to stop the server program) but nc can.

$ nc localhost 8000
hello
world


adaf
adaf
^C

Echo server

var net= require('net')

var server = net.createServer(function(socket) {
  socket.write('hello\n');
  socket.write('world\n');

  socket.on('data', function(data) {
    socket.write(data);
  });
});

server.listen(8000);

Chat server

net = require('net');

var sockets = [];

var s = net.Server(function(socket) {
  sockets.push(socket);

  socket.on('data', function(d) {
    for(var i=0; i<sockets.length; i++) {
      if (sockets[i] == socket) continue;
      sockets[i].write(d);
    }
  });

  socket.on('end', function() {
    var i = socksets.indexOf(socket);
    sockets.splice(i, 1);
  });
});

s.listen(8000);

Test it by

Terminal 1: telnet localhost 8000

Terminal 2: telnet localhost 8000

http get

$ cat hello-world-server.js 
setInterval(function() {
  console.log("world");
 }, 2000)

console.log("hello");

var http = require('http')
setInterval(function() {
  console.log("fetching google.com");
  http.get({ host: 'google.com' }, function(res) {
    console.log(res.headers);
  });
}, 2000)

console.log("hello");