Snappy: Difference between revisions

From 太極
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
Line 15: Line 15:
* An update can never fail, as a package installation could potentially fail and become incomplete with typical Linux packages.
* An update can never fail, as a package installation could potentially fail and become incomplete with typical Linux packages.
* Snappy also supports “delta” updates, which means only the changed bits of the package need to be downloaded and installed.
* Snappy also supports “delta” updates, which means only the changed bits of the package need to be downloaded and installed.
* Snappy-based Ubuntu systems might be standard.  
* Snappy-based Ubuntu systems might be standard.
 
== Snap vs Flatpak vs AppImage ==
[https://www.fosslinux.com/42410/snap-vs-flatpak-vs-appimage-know-the-differences-which-is-better.htm Snap vs. Flatpak vs. AppImage: Know The Differences, Which is Better]
 
[https://askubuntu.com/a/1009061 What are the differences between snaps, appimage, flatpak and others?]
 
[https://www.atechtown.com/flatpak-vs-snap/ Flatpak vs Snap: Which one should I use?]
 
* The first big difference is that '''Snap''' is a project of Canonical that in the future intends that all Ubuntu programs will use this technology. While '''Flatpak''' is not associated with any Linux distribution and its goal is to improve the installation of the programs in Linux.
* Snap supports IoT or network services technologies while Flatpak focuses on desktop applications


= [https://docs.snapcraft.io/reference/snap-command Snap commands] =
= [https://docs.snapcraft.io/reference/snap-command Snap commands] =

Revision as of 13:04, 10 December 2020

Snappy (package manager)

How Snappy packages are different from Deb

An article from PCWorld. Skype, Spotify, Minecraft, JetBrains Dev Suite, MySQL Workbench, Blender.

  • Applications are no longer installed system-wide. The base Ubuntu operating system is kept securely isolated from applications you install later. Both the base system and Snappy packages are kept as read-only images.
  • Snappy packages can include all the libraries and files they need, so they don’t depend on other packages.
  • An update can never fail, as a package installation could potentially fail and become incomplete with typical Linux packages.
  • Snappy also supports “delta” updates, which means only the changed bits of the package need to be downloaded and installed.
  • Snappy-based Ubuntu systems might be standard.

Snap vs Flatpak vs AppImage

Snap vs. Flatpak vs. AppImage: Know The Differences, Which is Better

What are the differences between snaps, appimage, flatpak and others?

Flatpak vs Snap: Which one should I use?

  • The first big difference is that Snap is a project of Canonical that in the future intends that all Ubuntu programs will use this technology. While Flatpak is not associated with any Linux distribution and its goal is to improve the installation of the programs in Linux.
  • Snap supports IoT or network services technologies while Flatpak focuses on desktop applications

Snap commands

Some snap commands

  1. snap help
  2. snap version
  3. snap list: see a list of installed snap app
  4. snap find queryname: find a snap app. For example snap find browser, snap find media.
  5. snap install appname: install snap apps
  6. snap remove appname: remove snap apps
  7. snap info appname: see more information about a snap app
  8. sudo snap refresh: update a snap app. You actually don't need it since snapd runs in the background and handles updates automatically
  9. snap changes: see a history of the changes made to your system

How to run the Snap applications: you can run snap applications just like any other application installed on your system.

6 Essential Ubuntu Snap Commands You Should Know

Update packages

# Update a package
sudo snap refresh <package>

# Update all packages
sudo snap refresh

How To Remove Old Snap Versions To Free Up Disk Space

https://www.linuxuprising.com/2019/04/how-to-remove-old-snap-versions-to-free.html

$ du -sh /var/lib/snapd/snaps/
2.2G	/var/lib/snapd/snaps/
$ ls /var/lib/snapd/snaps/
anbox_167.snap             gnome-characters_206.snap
atom_222.snap              gnome-characters_254.snap
...
gnome-calculator_406.snap  sublime-text_58.snap
gnome-characters_139.snap
$ sudo snap set system refresh.retain=2   # Not useful
[sudo] password for brb: 
$ du -sh /var/lib/snapd/snaps/
2.2G	/var/lib/snapd/snaps/

$ nano remove-old-snaps
$ chmod +x remove-old-snaps
$ sudo ./remove-old-snaps
atom (revision 222) removed
atom (revision 223) removed
...
sublime-text (revision 51) removed
sublime-text (revision 44) removed
$ du -sh /var/lib/snapd/snaps/
1.1G	/var/lib/snapd/snaps/

Docker

I haven't found any tutorial yet!

Ova image

Sorry, I don't get the command line back. Booting stuck in the middle.

Beaglebone

http://beagleboard.org/snappy or http://www.ubuntu.com/things#try-beaglebone

Raspberry Pi 2

https://darrenjw2.wordpress.com/2015/02/07/getting-started-with-snappy-ubuntu-core-on-the-raspberry-pi-2/