Vagrant

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Official website https://www.vagrantup.com/

Resources

Documentation

https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/

Books

  • Vagrant Virtual Development Environment Cookbook (2015)
  • Creating Development Environments with Vagrant (2015, 2nd Ed)
  • Pro Vagrant (2015)
  • Vagrant: Up and Running (2013)

Simple example

$ mkdir precise32
$ cd precise32
$ vagrant init hashcorp/precise32
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
$ cat Vagrant
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  config.vm.box = "hashcorp/precise32"
end
$ vagrant up
vm
* The box 'hashcorp/precise32' could not be found.

The solution from stackoverflow works.

If we open VirtualBox GUI, we will see a new guest machine called precise32_default_XXXXXXXX is created and running though we do not see Ubuntu precise 32 desktop application in a new window.

Where is vagrant saving boxes files

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10155708/where-does-vagrant-download-its-box-files-to

  • Windows: C:/Users/USERNAME/.vagrant.d/boxes
  • Linux and Mac: ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/

We can change the default directory by modifying the VAGRANT_HOME variable. See https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/other/environmental-variables.html.

Vagrant Share

Vagrantfile

Boxes

Provisioning

Networking

Synced Folders

Multi-Machine

Providers